Somalia’s Capital Mogadishu Engulfed in Fierce Clashes

Somalia's capital, Mogadishu, has become a battleground as government troops and opposition-aligned militias clash, forcing civilians to seek safety. The violence erupted on Wednesday afternoon, with opposition leaders setting up positions in their clan strongholds. Maka al-Mukarama road, the city's main artery, witnessed intense fighting, with mortar rounds hitting civilian areas and the bustling Bakara market.

The catalyst for this unrest is President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud's decision to extend his term by a year, which has sparked widespread opposition and protests. Former President Sharif Sheikh Ahmed accused the government of illegally amending the constitution and targeting his home. The former prime minister, Hassan Ali Khaire, alleged the use of heavy weapons in densely populated areas, claiming the government aimed to assassinate him and Ahmed.

This turmoil echoes the political instability that plagued Somalia in 2021 when an election deadline passed without a vote. The current clashes are more intense, according to residents, who are caught in the crossfire. As fighting continues, civilians are fleeing to safer areas, fearing the violence could escalate further.

The UN Secretary-General, António Guterres, has condemned the violence, urging all parties to protect civilians and engage in dialogue. The UK and US embassies in Mogadishu have echoed these sentiments, calling for restraint and peaceful resolution. The situation remains tense, with police conducting security operations against armed militias, while the international community urges a peaceful path forward.